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- SECTION XIV
-
- STROKE
-
- Stroke occurs when the blood flow to the
- brain is interrupted long enough to cause
- damage.
-
- This may be caused by a clot formed in an
- artery in the brain or carried to the
- brain in the bloodstream, a ruptured
- artery in the brain or by compression of
- an artery in the brain, as found with
- brain tumors.
-
- First aid consists primarily of
- recognizing signs and symptoms and
- seeking professional attention.
-
- SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF A STROKE INCLUDE:
-
- * WEAKNESS AND NUMBNESS OF THE FACE, ARM,
- OR LEG, OFTEN ON ONE SIDE OF THE BODY
- ONLY.
-
- * DIZZINESS
-
- * CONFUSION
-
- * HEADACHE
-
- * RINGING IN THE EARS
-
- * A CHANGE OF MOOD
-
- * DIFFICULTY SPEAKING
-
- * UNCONSCIOUSNESS
-
- * PUPILS OF UNEVEN SIZE
-
- * DIFFICULTY IN BREATHING & SWALLOWING
-
- * LOSS OF BOWEL AND BLADDER CONTROL
-
- IF YOU SUSPECT A PERSON IS HAVING A
- STROKE, HAVE THEM STOP WHATEVER
- THEY ARE DOING AND REST.
-
- PROMPTLY OBTAIN PROFESSIONAL HELP. REASSURE THE
- VICTIM AND KEEP THEM COMFORTABLE. DO NOT GIVE
- ANYTHING BY MOUTH. IF THE VICTIM VOMITS, ALLOW
- FOR FLUIDS TO DRAIN FROM THE MOUTH. OBSERVE
- CAREFULLY WHILE AWAITING PROFESSIONAL HELP AND,
- IF TRAINED TO DO SO, MONITOR THE AIRWAY,
- BREATHING AND CIRCULATION AND BE PREPARED TO
- ADMINISTER RESCUE BREATHING OR CPR, IF
- REQUIRED!
-
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